Hooper, C. J., Luciana, M., Conklin, H. M., & Yarger, R. S. (2004). Longaud-Valès A(1)(2), Chevignard M(3), Dufour C(1), Grill J(1), Puget S(4), Sainte-Rose C(4), Valteau-Couanet D(1), Dellatolas G(2). Diamond, A. (1999). Neuropsychological deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A comparison with unipolar depression, panic disorder, and normal controls. 1998;6(4):270-82 The architecture of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex. Although primarily associated with frontal lobe damage, these deficits can occur following a host of other conditions affecting interconnected brain function through axonal or white matter changes, such as traumatic brain injury (L… The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex. This disability affects planning, strategy application, self-regulation, inhibition, goal-directed behavior, initiation, and insight (Tranel et al., 1994; Stuss and Levine, 2002). Gyurak, A., Goodkind, M. S., Madan, A., Kramer, J. H., Miller, B. L., & Levenson, R. W. (2009). -, Nature. Executive function and higher-order cognition: Definition and neural substrates. Executive function and fluid intelligence after frontal lobe lesions. Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. Historically, the executive functions have been seen as regulated by the prefrontal regions of the frontal lobes, but it is still a matter of ongoing debate if that really is the case. Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., Loring, D. W., Hannay, H. J., & Fischer, J. S. (2004). In E. Bialystok & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.). pp 29-44 | 87.229.65.130. Vijayraghavan, S., Wang, M., Birnbaum, S. G., Williams, G. V., & Arnsten, A. F. (2007). Neuropsychology of prefrontal cortex. FRONTAL LOBE FUNCTIONING The conceptual heuristic guiding our research program is anatomically and functionally reductionist as a means of 760 Stuss. The functions of the orbitofrontal cortex. (2010). Placing neuroanatomical models of executive function in a developmental context: Imaging and imaging-genetic strategies. Teffer, K., & Semendeferi, K. (2012). Self, awareness and the frontal lobes: A neuropsychological perspective. Leon-Carrion, J., Garcia-Orza, J., & Perez-Santamaria, F. J. (2001). Imaging the genetics of executive function. 1994 Feb;17(2):75-9 These functions generally are referred to as "supervisory" cognitive processes because they involve higher level organization and execution of complex thoughts and behavior. doi: 10.2196/24356. Crone, E. A., & Westenberg, P. M. (2009). Brain Cogn. Function and localization within rostral prefrontal cortex (area 10). I. In M. de Haan & M. R. Gunnar (Eds.). Empirical lesion data are examined via meta-analysis procedures along with formula derivatives. (2004). B., & Moore, S. (2002). Greene, C. M., Braet, W., Johnson, K. A., & Bellgrove, M. (2008). Human prefrontal cortex: Evolution, development, and pathology. 2009;16(1):62-75. doi: 10.1080/09084280802644243. Currently, there is debate among scholars regarding how to operationalize and measure executive functions. Executive deficits have been associated with damage to the most forward areas of the frontal lobes (located just above your eyes), as well as the cortical (i.e., parietal lobes) and subcortical structures that connect to the frontal lobes. Frontal lobe difficulties can lead to executive functioning issues, as well as disorders such as ADHD.  |  Functions of frontostriatal systems in cognition: Comparative neuropsychopharmacological studies in rats, monkeys and humans. Developmental Differences in Probabilistic Reversal Learning: A Computational Modeling Approach. Author information: (1)Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16803, USA. 1993 Jun 17;363(6430):623-5 Risberg, J. 557–70). •Sustained Attention is a core or foundational skill that is important to several domains of EF. View Psy Test 5.docx from PSY 1010 at Pellissippi State Community College. Not logged in Christoff, K., & Keramatian, K. (2007). -, J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. Koechlin, E., Ody, C., & Kouneiher, F. (2003). Neuropsychological assessment of executive functions in women: effects of age and education. Prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia control access to working memory. Tarullo, A. R., Milner, S., & Gunmar, M. R. (2011). Choose from 109 different sets of term:frontal lobe = executive function flashcards on Quizlet. Schoenemann, P. T., Sheehan, M. J., & Glotzer, D. L. (2005). Keywords: Adult ADHD, Neuropsychological tests, Frontal lobe, Executive functioning INTRODUCTION Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is marked by developmentally inappropriate degrees of inattentive-ness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The gateway hypothesis of rostral prefrontal cortex (area 10) function. Sowell, E. R., Thompson, P. M., Tessner, K. D., & Toga, A. W. (2001). Cognitive gains in 7-month-old bilingual infants. 2021 Jan 14;11:593719. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.593719. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. -. The current review provides a critical analysis of lesion and neuroimaging studies using three popular executive function measures (Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Phonemic Verbal Fluency, and Stroop Color Word Interference Test) in order to examine the validity of the executive function construct in terms of its relation to activation and damage to the frontal lobes. (2002). Inverted-U dopamine D1 receptor actions on prefrontal neurons engaged in working memory. The developmental neuropsychology of executive functions. Miller, E. K., & Wallis, J. D. (2009). Differential regulation of fronto-executive function by the monoamines and acetylcholine.  |  Rolls, E. T. (2004). Luna, B., Garver, K. E., Urban, T. A., Lazar, N. A., & Sweeney, J. Ardila, A. A. (2005). Hsu WY, Rowles W, Anguera JA, Zhao C, Anderson A, Alexander A, Sacco S, Henry R, Gazzaley A, Bove R. J Med Internet Res. Age-related change in executive function: Developmental trends and a latent variable analysis. Anterior prefrontal cortex: Insights into function from anatomy and neuroimaging. Killgore, C. A., Oki, M., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. A. Schenker, N. M., Desgouttes, A. M., & Semendeferi, K. (2005). Baddeley, A., & Hitch, G. (1974). Neuropsychology, 10, 3–10. (2011). Brocki, K. C., & Bohlin, G. (2004). Assessing frontal lobe functioning in children: Views from developmental psychology.